128 Foods That Contain Gluten
If you’re looking for a list of GLUTEN-FREE FOODS, click here.
Often those new to the gluten-free life are not sure what products and ingredients actually contatin gluten. Here’s a quick list to help you out!
These foods are unsafe for a Celiac’s, or anyone with any for of NCGS… basically and those who need to follow a Gluten-Free Diet
courtesy: www.celiac.com
- Abyssinian Hard (Wheat triticum durum)
- Alcohol (Spirits – Specific Types)
- Amp-Isostearoyl Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein
- Atta Flour
- Barley Grass (can contain seeds)
- Barley Hordeum vulgare
- Barley Malt
- Beer (most contain barley or wheat)
- Bleached Flour
- Bran
- Bread Flour
- Brewer’s Yeast
- Brown Flour
- Bulgur (Bulgar Wheat/Nuts)
- Bulgur Wheat
- Cereal Binding
- Chilton
- Club Wheat (Triticum aestivum subspecies compactum)
- Common Wheat (Triticum aestivum)
- Cookie Crumbs
- Cookie Dough
- Cookie Dough Pieces
- Couscous
- Criped Rice
- Dinkle (Spelt)
- Disodium Wheatgermamido Peg-2 Sulfosuccinate
- Durum wheat (Triticum durum)
- Edible Coatings
- Edible Films
- Edible Starch
- Einkorn (Triticum monococcum)
- Emmer (Triticum dicoccon)
- Enriched Bleached Flour
- Enriched Bleached Wheat Flour
- Enriched Flour
- Farina
- Farina Graham
- Farro
- Filler
- Flour (normally this is wheat)
- Fu (dried wheat gluten)
- Germ
- Graham Flour
- Granary Flour
- Groats (barley, wheat)
- Hard Wheat
- Heeng
- Hing
- Hordeum Vulgare Extract
- Hydrolyzed Wheat Gluten
- Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein
- Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein Pg-Propyl Silanetriol
- Hydrolyzed Wheat Starch
- Hydroxypropyltrimonium Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein
- Kamut (Pasta wheat)
- Kecap Manis (Soy Sauce)
- Ketjap Manis (Soy Sauce)
- Kluski Pasta
- Maida (Indian wheat flour)
- Malt
- Malted Barley Flour
- Malted Milk
- Malt Extract
- Malt Syrup
- Malt Flavoring
- Malt Vinegar
- Macha Wheat (Triticum aestivum)
- Matza
- Matzah
- Matzo
- Matzo Semolina
- Meringue
- Meripro 711
- Mir
- Nishasta
- Oriental Wheat (Triticum turanicum)
- Orzo Pasta
- Pasta
- Pearl Barley
- Persian Wheat (Triticum carthlicum)
- Perungayam
- Poulard Wheat (Triticum turgidum)
- Polish Wheat (Triticum polonicum)
- Rice Malt (if barley or Koji are used)
- Roux
- Rusk
- Rye
- Seitan
- Semolina
- Semolina Triticum
- Shot Wheat (Triticum aestivum)
- Small Spelt
- Spirits (Specific Types)
- Spelt (Triticum spelta)
- Sprouted Wheat or Barley
- Stearyldimoniumhydroxypropyl Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein
- Strong Flour
- Suet in Packets
- Tabbouleh
- Tabouli
- Teriyaki Sauce
- Timopheevi Wheat (Triticum timopheevii)
- Triticale X triticosecale
- Triticum Vulgare (Wheat) Flour Lipids
- Triticum Vulgare (Wheat) Germ Extract
- Triticum Vulgare (Wheat) Germ Oil
- Udon (wheat noodles)
- Unbleached Flour
- Vavilovi Wheat (Triticum aestivum)
- Vital Wheat Gluten
- Wheat, Abyssinian Hard triticum durum
- Wheat amino acids
- Wheat Bran Extract
- Wheat, Bulgur
- Wheat Durum Triticum
- Wheat Germ Extract
- Wheat Germ Glycerides
- Wheat Germ Oil
- Wheat Germamidopropyldimonium Hydroxypropyl Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein
- Wheat Grass (can contain seeds)
- Wheat Nuts
- Wheat Protein
- Wheat Triticum aestivum
- Wheat Triticum Monococcum
- Wheat (Triticum Vulgare) Bran Extract
- Whole-Meal Flour
- Wild Einkorn (Triticum boeotictim)
- Wild Emmer (Triticum dicoccoides)
The following items may or may not contain gluten depending on where and how they are made, and it is sometimes necessary to check with the manufacturer to find out:
Artificial Color4
Baking Powder4
Caramel Color1, 3
Caramel Flavoring1, 3
Clarifying Agents4
Coloring4
Dextrins1,7
Dextrimaltose1,7
Diglycerides4
Dry Roasted Nuts4
Emulsifiers4
enzymes4
Fat Replacer4
Flavoring6
Food Starch1, 4
Food Starch Modified1, 4
Glucose Syrup4
Glycerides4
Gravy Cubes4
Ground Spices4
HPP4
HVP4
Hydrolyzed Plant Protein4
Hydrolyzed Protein4
Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein4
Hydrogenated Starch Hydrolysate4
Hydroxypropylated Starch4
Maltose4
Miso4
Mixed Tocopherols4
Modified Food Starch1, 4
Modified Starch1, 4
Mono and Diglycerides1, 4
Monoglycerides1, 4
Natural Flavoring6
Natural Flavors6
Natural Juices4
Non-dairy Creamer4
Pregelatinized Starch4
Protein Hydrolysates4
Seafood Analogs4
Seasonings4
Sirimi4
Smoke Flavoring4
Soba Noodles4
Soy Sauce4
Soy Sauce Solids4
Sphingolipids4
Stabilizers4
Starch1, 4
Stock Cubes4
Suet4
Tocopherols4
Vegetable Broth4
Vegetable Gum4
Vegetable Protein4
Vegetable Starch4
Vitamins4
Wheat Starch5
1) If this ingredient is made in North America it is likely to be gluten-free.
3) The problem with caramel color is it may or may not contain gluten depending on how it is manufactured. In the USA caramel color must conform with the FDA standard of identity from 21CFR CH.1. This statute says: the color additive caramel is the dark-brown liquid or solid material resulting from the carefully controlled heat treatment of the following food-grade carbohydrates: Dextrose (corn sugar), invert sugar, lactose (milk sugar), malt syrup (usually from barley malt), molasses (from cane), starch hydrolysates and fractions thereof (can include wheat), sucrose (cane or beet). Also, acids, alkalis and salts are listed as additives which may be employed to assist the caramelization process.
4) Can utilize a gluten-containing grain or by-product in the manufacturing process, or as an ingredient.
5) Most celiac organizations in the USA and Canada do not believe that wheat starch is safe for celiacs. In Europe, however, Codex Alimentarius Quality wheat starch is considered acceptable in the celiac diet by most doctors and celiac organizations. This is a higher quality of wheat starch than is generally available in the USA or Canada.
6) According to 21 C.F.R. S 101,22(a)(3): [t]he terns natural flavor or natural flavoring means the essential oil, oleoresin, essence or extractive, protein hydrolysate, distillate, or any product of roasting, heating or enzymolysis, which contains the flavoring constituents derived from a spice, fruit or fruit juice, vegetable or vegetable juice, edible yeast, herb, bark, bud, root, leaf or similar plant material, meat, seafood, poultry, eggs, dairy products, or fermentation products thereof. Whose significant function in food is flavoring rather than nutritional.
7) Dextrin is an incompletely hydrolyzed starch. It is prepared by dry heating corn, waxy maize, waxy milo, potato, arrowroot, WHEAT, rice, tapioca, or sago starches, or by dry heating the starches after: (1) Treatment with safe and suitable alkalis, acids, or pH control agents and (2) drying the acid or alkali treated starch. (1) Therefore, unless you know the source, you must avoid dextrin.
High-risk groups for celiac disease
Screening for celiac disease should be performed every 3 years in high-risk group asymptomatic individuals, because they may have silent disease. If they develop symptoms, testing should be done earlier. Alternatively, such individuals may be tested for the celiac disease predisposing genotypes: HLA DQ2 and DQ8. If they have neither genotype, the chance of them having celiac disease is as low as 0.5%[21] and no further testing is needed. On the other hand, a positive genetic testing is not as helpful because these genotypes are frequently encountered in the general population.
High-risk groups for celiac disease are listed below:
- First degree relatives of patients with celiac disease
- Turner syndrome
- Williams syndrome
- Down syndrome
- Diabetes mellitus type 1
- IgA deficiency
- Autoimmune thyroiditis